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Washington On The Brazos |
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History: |
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March, 1836, Santa Anna and
his army are laying siege to the Alamo in San Antonio, 180 mile to the
west. Sam Houston and the delegates to the convention know that they
must form a government quickly to show the world that they are not
"pirates" as Santa Anna refers to them. They must show the world
that they mean business, that they plan to form a republic fashioned on
that of their fathers, the United States. It is a cold morning in early March. The
delegates are trying to stay warm and sleep in anything that offers
shelter in this new town at the ferry crossing on the Brazos. It is
named Washington after the capital of their mother country. All that
is available for the Convention to meet in is an unfinished schoolhouse.
No glass for the windows, only fabric. A letter arrives
from Travis, who is defending the old abandoned mission known as the Alamo.
In the letter, he pleads for help, reinforcements to add to his 186 men,
facing an army of over 5000. Many of the delegates want to cut and
run for San Antonio to aid Travis. Houston stands tall and with
reason tells the delegates they must first form a government, laws to live
and fight by. The Convention stays and finishes the Declaration of
Independence, to be signed on March 2, 1836, all the delegates sign the
document, including General Houston.
Houston and a small
force begin the march to the Alamo, arriving at Gonzales (30 miles east of
San Antonio) too late to help Travis,
Bowie, and Crockett. Houston meets the surviving women and children
from the Alamo. They have a message for him, the message is that he
too will meet the same fate, death to the Texans. Thus begins
Houston's retreat to the east, "The Runaway Scrape". Houston
retreating from the huge Mexican army, keeping a river in between the
armies. On April 21, at a place known as San Jacinto, General
Houston finds what he is looking for, a mistake made by Santa Anna.
General Santa Anna has split his forces and he is leading a smaller force. The armies meet
and Texas is victorious.
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